Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Essay

Hu humanity nature is the psychological and social qualities that characterize pityingkind. Human nature separates humanity from the rest of the animal kingdom. The underlining theme of human nature is evident in great(p) Expectation by Charles heller use of his characters.A main property that Dickens displays is friendship. The friendship between flash and Herbert is strong. Herbert was significant to Pips growth in social class and eventual to his revelation. Friendship was one of the human characteristics Dickens enjoyedby associating fellowship with good characters and deeds, he made it k instantlyn that he admires friendship. (MacAndrew 168) Herbert aided Pip when he first came to London and made the rebirth an easy one. Herbert helped filled in the blanks for Pip when he was lost. Herbert saved Pips keep when Orlick tried to kill him. When Pip needed someone to morsel to Herbert was always there. In return of Herberts friendship Pip also helped him. Pip used the money he was getting from Magwitch to finance Herbert dream of neat a business owner.This was a true friendship that did non falter end-to-end the novel. Friendship is one of the few good characteristics that Dickens indicates throughout the novel. Dickens goes beyond the bond of friendship to the bond of tell apart. Herbert was not the tho person that assisted Pip. Joe was another component to Pips success. Joe had deeper pure toneings then friendship towards Pip. Joe love Pip like they were brothers. Joe was a simple, honest, hardworking man. Joe was a model of the man e preciseone should try to be. Joe was there in the beginning for Pip when he was getting picked on by Tickler or being brought up by hand by Mrs. Joe.Although Pip turned his back over against Joe he was there in the shadows. Joe as simple as he was knew that Pip was leaving him behind. Not wishing to intrude I arrest departed fur you are well again dear Pip and entrust do better without. (Dickens 439) Joe knew t hat he would only be holding Pip back he felt like he was a burden to Pip. Joe was following the notion if you love something you should set it free. Even though Joe didnt wear practically he paid Pips debts because of his unconditional love for Pip. Joe tried his best to protect Pip and not to bother him. This unconditional love that Joe employed over Pip became essential for Pips growth. other good human characteristic that Dickens expresses is generosity. This came from the most unlikely person, Magwitch. Magwitch help Pip like a father type would. Magwitch is one of the characters that play a role of a parent. Lookee here, Pip. Im your second father. Youre my sonmore to me nor any(prenominal) son. Ive put away money, only for you to spend. (Dickens 329) Magwitch had the same love for Pip as Joe did. Magwitch did not care about his money, notwithstanding instead he cared about Pips happiness and his dream. Magwitch was a convicted criminal that made Pip dreams come true. Alth ough he was a convict he was morally good. He did everything he could to help Pip become the man he is at the end of the novel.Lord strike me dead I vocalises separately dateand I goes out in the open air to say it under the open heavensbut wot, if I gets liberty and money, Ill make that son a gentleman And I done it. (Dickens 351) Magwitch was the secret supporter that was founding Pips journey. The generosity that Pip showed Magwitch left such impact he swore that he would repay Pips generosity. One act of random munificence change Pips life history forever. Magwitch generosity towards Pip went far beyond the generosity that Pip showed him. Magwitch generosity did not go unnoticed by Pip though. Near the end of the novel Pip return the generosity by helping Magwitch. Dickens did not only show the positives of human nature, but also the negatives.One of the negative characteristics that Dickens looked at was cruelty. Dickens believed the contrabandest facet of human nature wa s cruelty. He created many characters who displayed this moribund characteristicby creating dark characters, Dickens made the reader disgusted with them. (The Saturday Review 69) Dickens used a span of characters from the protagonist to minor characters to demonstrate cruelty. This was vital to Pips and Estella revelation because it show them there immature ways. Pip realize cruelty first hand from the very beginning. Pips childhood memories are stimulate for him because of the tor workforcet he received from Tickler and Mrs. Joe. Joe could only protect Pip so much, but he could not save him from everything. Pip was not so kind towards Joe as Joe was to Pip. Estella was another cruel character because she did not founder a heart towards men. She would use her beauty to make men fall in love with her, but would not return the love.She did not absorb any affection because it was driven from her at a very early age. Dickens displayed this play of cruelty not only in Estella, but al so in Compeyson. Compeyson the man that was supposed to married fille Havisham was a self-centered man. He tricked deteriorate Havisham to fall in love with him, but when he had access to her money he left on their wedding day. Compeyson also tricked Magwitch. Compeyson and Magwitch were arrested together, but Compeyson organize a plan that got him seven years in jail while Magwitch got fourteen years. The pain that Compeyson left to Miss Havisham and his manipulation of the sentence hearing gave birth to monsters quest revenge. Dickens use of cruelty brings to life another bad human characteristic, revenge. The cruelty that Compeyson inflected lead Miss Havisham to seek revenge.Tainted from her one experience Miss Havisham distrusted all men. Miss Havisham played the other role of being a parent. She adopted Estella solo based on concept that all men were like Compeyson. Miss Havisham is the one who created Estella to be this heartless creature. Estella was one of Miss Havisham pawns in her plan of revenge. Estella doesnt play into her games anymore and makes her own living with DrummleMiss Havisham tries to control Pip and seduced him into the thoughts of being with Estella forever. (Chesterton 199) Pip was the other pawn that Miss Havisham was playing. But when I fell into the mistake I have so great remained in, at least you lead me on? said Pip Yes, I permit you on.Miss Havisham replied. (Dickens 334) Miss Havisham convinced Pip to think that Estelle was his soul tally k nowing Estella would never return the love. Miss Havisham spent the rest of her life on obtaining revenge on men. Like Miss Havisham, Magwitch sought revenge. Compeyson was also the lawsuit behind Magwitch plan to seek revenge. Unlike Miss Havisham, Magwitch wanted direct revenge on Compeyson. Compeyson also used Magwitch for his own personal gain. This obsession leads to Magwitch unhappiness. When Magwitch achieves his conclusion of revenge he does not gain happiness, but rather despair. Dickens demonstrations of revenge go against any notion that revenge is good, but rather we should liberate those who trespass against us.Ungratefulness was a part of the collection of negative human characteristics that Dickens expressed. When Pip grows in social class he is ungrateful towards those to a lower place him. Pip tries to forget past and where he came from. Pips remarks in page 89 Estella would consider Joe, a mere blacksmith how think his boots, and how coarse his hands. He treats Joe and Biddy like they are beneath him, but they are morally better people. He rejects the love that like those Joe and Biddy offer, and he feels he will not see himself as worthy, unless he meets the approval of the cold and haughty Estella (Whipple 381)All Pip cares for is himself and his goals. Instead of staying with Joe while he was in town he rented a room at the blue boar. Pip wanted no part of his old life and did not want it interrupt his new life. Could have kept him aw ay by paying money, certainly would have. (Dickens 217) Even when Joe extended his hand to help Pip he was so superficial at the time he ignore him. Pip forgot all the things that Joe did for him. Pip became ungrateful during his transformation. Pip conflict was self-inflected with his dream of becoming a gentleman.Charles Dickens demonstrates the aspects of human nature throughout his novel Great Expectations through the use of his characters. Dickens also illustrates the positives and negatives of human nature. Suffering has been stronger than all other teaching, and has taught me to understand what your heart used to be. I have been bent and broken, but I try for into a better shape. (Dickens 453) Pip and Estella turmoil was self-inflected. They faced many hard ships, but only when they grasp the predilection on what truly matters in life will they find their bliss.BibliographyAreview of Great Expectations, in the Saturday Review. London, Vol. 12. No. 299, July 20,1861, pp. 6 9-70Brattin, Joel J.. Dickens Quarterly, Sep2012, Vol. 29 Issue 3, p285-287, 3p. (Book Review) Brown, James M. Dickens Novelist in The Market-Place. Totowa, NJ Barnes and Noble, 1982. Chesterton, G.K. Great Expectations, in his Appreciations and Criticisms of the Works ofCharles Dickens, E.P. Dutton & Co., 1911, pp. 197-206Cohen, William A.. Critical Insights Great Expectations, 2010, p215-268,54p. (LiteraryCriticism)Gold, Joseph. Charles Dickens Radical Moralist. Minneapolis U of Minnesota P, 1972. Kirk, Neville. Labour and Society in Britain and the USA. London savant P, 1994. Levine, Caroline. Critical Insights Great Expectations, 2010, p128-146, 19p. MacAndrew, Elizabeth. Critical Insights Great Expectations, 2010, p161-176, 16p. (LiteraryCriticism)Mittleman, Leslie B.. Masterplots, Fourth Edition, November 2010, p1-4. (Work Analysis)Author Name Dickens, CharlesTobin, Mary Ann. Critical Insights Great Expectations, 2010, p55-67, 13p. (Literary Criticism) Whipple, Edwin P. Revie ws and Literary Notices Great Expectations, in the AlanticMonthly, Vol. VIII, No. XLVII, September, 1861, pp. 380-382.Great Expectations by Charles Dickens EssayThe kindred between Pip, Estella, and Jaggers is going through much growth throughout the story. Pips and Estellas relationship is very similar to as when Pip was just a common boy, and there is not much hope for the relationship to become real. Jaggers also has and will have much influence on the lives of Pip and Estella.The relationship between Pip and Estella is not getting much better and there is not much hope in it, the main reason being that Estella keep mum treats Pip the same as when he was just a common boy. Estella explains that she has no heart and cannot feel emotions, which is from the summon You must know, said Estella, that I have no heart -if that has anything to do with my memory (223). Estella, because she says she has no heart, will not have any feelings for Pip even if she grows to be a gentleman. Thi s shows how there is not much hope in their relationship, because Estella will never have love for Pip. Estella also still calls Pip boy which is shown from the quote You silly boy, said Estella quote composedly, how can you talk such nonsense (248)? Estella still calls Pip boy, as if he was just a common boy, even though he has become more a gentleman.This shows how Estellas attitude for Pip has not changed and probably will not change, which does not bring much hope to their relationship. Another example is when Estella allows Pip to kiss her, just like she did before shown from the quote Will you never take warning? Or do you kiss my hand in the same spirit in which I once let you kiss my cheek (250)? Pip responds by kissing her, and this shows how Pip is only allowed to kiss her when she tells him he can, even though he has become a gentleman. Their relationship has not seemed to become better because of this, and almost seems as if they are puppets, only doing what Miss Havisha m wants them to do. Pips and Estellas relationship overtime has not amend because of Estellas view that Pip will always just be a common boy to her, and another reason being that she says she does not have a heart.Jaggers has and will have much influence on the lives of Pip and Estella in different ways. One way he has influenced Pips life is by becoming his guardian and fulfilling many of his needs, such as in the quote Ill go round presently, and pay our friend off (228). Pip said he does not likeOrlick working at Miss Havishams, so Jaggers pays him off. This has influenced his life by allowing him to think that he could get anything he wants, now that he is wealthier and has Jaggers, who is a powerful man in society. Another way Jaggers has influenced Pip is by giving him advice on which tutor to pick, shown in the quote I dont recommend him, observe because I never recommend anybody.The gentleman I speak of is one Mr. Matthew Pocket (130). Jaggers has influenced Pips life by su ggesting a suitable tutor, who Pip becomes very good friends with. Estellas life has been influenced by Jaggers, one way being that he did something so now they feel an awkward presence towards each other. This is shown at when they are at Miss Havishams estate having dinner, where they avoid making eye contact with each other. Jaggers is a very influential man to Pip and Estella, which impacts both of them in many ways.The relationship between Pip, Estella, and Jaggers is going through great changes and growth. Pips and Estellas relationship throughout the story has mainly stayed the same, as Estella has no care for a serious relationship and treats Pip like he was still a commoner. Even though Estella discourages the relationship, Pip wants to be in one with her even more. Jaggers influence on Pip has grown as he has much influence on him by giving him advice as his guardian.