Business Information and the Management of Organisation Essay

Business training and the Management of Organisation - Essay Example(Nutt) strategical decisiveness devising is one of the most critical tasks in organizations as it has became increasingly important to c be strategic decision making more from a transaction costs as well as behavioral point of view. (Papadakis, Lioukas and Chambers).One of the strategic decisions which company might make is trade development i.e. to come in into bran-new markets such as Asia or South American market. Enter into a new market is a strategic decision because top management of the firm, considering the overall mission of the firm, may decide to exapnd into new markets in a bid to reduce costs and achieve differentiation in terms of cost.It is in any case critical to know that in order to make strategic decisions, it is not necessary that the information demand to make such decisions shall be coherent and complete in all respects as strategic decisions are often based on fuzzy information.Tactica l decisions involve the How of strategic decision making because by making tactical decisions, organizations basically decide how to materialize strategy. Tactical decisions need to support the strategy and are of medium term in nature with moderate level of consequences. A tactical decision for AstraZeneca might include deciding on how to enter into new market The question thereof would be directed in terms of whether a Greenfield project shall be started, whether the firm should enter through exporting, franchising etcetera In terms making a strategic decision of entering into new market, taking tactical decisions would involve how to enter into those markets.The information at this stage is more formalized however, information requirements are close up not formalized in nature.Operational DecisionsOperational decisions are the common and routine decisions which managers take in their day to day affairs. These decisions often require access to technical information and tend to support tactical decision making. For example, if AstraZeneca make a tactical decision of entering through a Greenfield project in one of the Asian Markets than operational decisions might involve the decision making process of how to acquire land, plant, machinery and take in labor to start production. Further, operational decisions are critical in the sense that they are the basic decisions which are taken to materialize or give shape to the overall strategic management decision making of the organization.Overall, the specific dynamics of separately category of decision making may vary as each level of decision making require different set of information and information needs vary.Information requiredAs discussed above that the information requirements vary with each decision making category therefore the information needs as well as its form varies differ in each case. strategical DecisionsStrategic decision making process is dependent on behavioral decision theory as well as transaction cost economics (Papadakis, Lioukas and Chambers) therefore in order to clearly delineate the information required to make strategic decisions would require consideration of above set of factors. Considering the dynamics of the behavioral decision making, it is critical to mention that research studies have particularly concentrated on individual as well as group decision making processes. (Dean and Sharfman) therefore on individual level, strategic decisio